Tomato black ring virus
ring spot of beet
Lettuce Ringspot Virus, Bean Ringspot Virus, Beet Ringspot Virus, Celery Yellow Vein Virus, Lettuce Ringspot Virus,Potato Bouquet Virus, Potato Pseudo-Aucuba Virus,Tomato Black Ring Nepovirus
India, Japan, Turkey, throughout Europe
Not known to occur
2022-11-03
virus
China, Korea, Mexico, Thailand
Wide host range, however many are experimental only. Important crops listed below.
TBRV00
Wide host range reported. Requires the Dagger nematode to transmit this virus
15 Known Hosts
Allium cepa
onion
No
RICH ISTA,ISF RPLD,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host. Seed pathway inferred due to other hosts or nepoviruses possible seed pathway.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Apium graveolens
celery
No
RICH ISTA,TBRV00-5
Pathway not proven. No evidence that seed is a pathway. Older literature lists seed as a possible pathway but research was done on Celery yellow vein virus and it is unclear as to whether this nepovirus is the same as TBRV.
Beta vulgaris
table beet, swiss chard
No
TBRV00-4,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host.
Murant AF, 1983. Seed and pollen transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Seed Science and Technology, 11:973-987.
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Brassica napus
rapeseed
No
RICH ISTA
No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Brassica rapa
turnip, chinese cabbage
No
RICH ISTA
No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Capsicum annuum
pepper
No
RICH ISTA,ISF RPLD
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host.
Cucumis sativus
cucumber
No
ISF RPLD,RICH ISTA,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Solanum lycopersicum
tomato
No
TBRV00-4,ISF RPLD,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host.
Murant AF, 1983. Seed and pollen transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Seed Science and Technology, 11:973-987.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Solanum melongena
eggplant
No
RICH ISTA,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Lactuca sativa
lettuce
No
TBRV00-4,ISF RPLD,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host. Clear evidence of natural seed transmission was not found.
Murant AF, 1983. Seed and pollen transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Seed Science and Technology, 11:973-987.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Glycine max
soybean
No
TBRV00-4,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3
Pathway not proven. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host. Seed pathway often inferred due to other hosts or nepoviruses seed pathway. No evidence of seed as a pathway from naturally infected seed was found.
Murant AF, 1983. Seed and pollen transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Seed Science and Technology, 11:973-987.
Lister RM, Murant AF, 1967. Seed-transmission of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:49-62.
Murant AF, Lister RM, 1967. Seed-transmission in the ecology of nematode-borne viruses. Annals of Applied Biology, 59:63-76.
Daucus carota
carrot
No
ISF RPLD,TBRV00-1,RICH ISTA
There is no evidence that carrot is a host for this virus.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Tomato Black Ring Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Helianthus annuus
sunflower
No
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Only one reference found indicating sunflower may be a host.
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
No
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Alfalfa is not a common host for this virus.
Spinacia oleracea
spinach
No
No references found indicating spinach is a host for this virus.
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