Tobacco streak virus
tobacco streak
Annulus orae, Asparagus stunt virus, Black raspberry latent ilarvirus, Datura quercina virus, New logan virus, Micotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus vulaerans, Tobacoo streak ilarvirus, Tracttus orea
Worldwide
CA, CO, FL ID IA, KT, MA, MI, MN, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, WA, WI
2022-11-04
virus
Korea, Thailand
Extensive host range includes many weeds, fruit and ornamental plant species. Over 70 species reported as hosts. The vegetables and agronomic crops listed below are important hosts of Tobacco streak virus
TSV000
Requires thrips to transmit from plant to plant.
12 Known Hosts
Allium cepa
onion
No
TSV000-1
Seed as a pathway is not known to occur.
Tobacco Streak Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Capsicum annuum
pepper
No
TSV000-1, TSV000-8
Seed as a pathway is not known to occur.
Cucumis sativus
cucumber
No
TSV000-1, TSV000-8
Seed as a pathway is not known to occur. Occasionally listed as a host, but no references found indicating cucumber is a host in nature.
Glycine max
soybean
No
TSV000-5, TSV000-6, TSV000-7
Pathway not proven. Occasionally listed as a host. Seed pathway has been shown in laboratory experiments only with the cowpea strain. No references found indicating seed is a pathway in soybean in nature.
Kaiser WJ, Wyatt SD, and Pesho G 1982. Natural Hosts and Vectors of Tobacco Streak Virus in Eastern Washington. Phytopathology 72:1508-1512.
Edwardson JR, Christie RG, 1997. Viruses infecting peppers and other solanaceous crops. Volume 1, 336 pp.; Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Florida, Gainsville, FL
Ghanegar, AM, Schwenk, FW. 1974. New experimental hosts of tobacco streak virus. Plant Disease Reporter 58:354-355
Helianthus annuus
sunflower
No
Sunflower has been reported as a host for TSV, but no references found indicating seed is a pathway.
Impatiens spp.
impatiens
No
TSV000-10
No evidence that seed is a pathway. No references found. Impatiens is reported as a host for TSV, especially in greenhouses where thrips are present.
Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. 2019. Petunia spp.. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_686
Lactuca sativa
lettuce
No
TSV000-1, TSV000-8
Seed as a pathway is not known to occur.
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
No
Alfalfa (lucerne) has been reported as a host, though it may be uncommon. No references found indicating seed may be a pathway.
Petunia spp.
petunia
No
TSV000-10
No evidence that seed is a pathway. Noreferences found. Often transmitted through propagation.
Sastry, K.S., Mandal, B., Hammond, J., Scott, S.W., Briddon, R.W. 2019. Petunia spp.. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_686
Phaseolus vulgaris
common bean
Yes
TSV000-1, TSV000-3, TSV000-8
Seed as a pathway is well documented and accepted by the industry, though disease from the virus is uncommon.
Yes
Indicator plants
ELISA kits available, but have not been validated for seed.
TSV000-1, TSV000-3
No seed treatments available.
TSV000-1
Tobacco Streak Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Kaiser, WJ; Wyatt, SD; Klein, RE, 1991. Epidemiology and Seed Transmission of Two Tobacco Streak Virus Pathotypes Associated with Seed Increases of Legume Germ Plasm in Eastern Washington. Plant Disease 75:258-264
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database, www.pestlist.worldseed.org, Nyon, Switzerland
Raphanus sativus
radish
No
TSV000-1, TSV000-4
Seed transmission has been reported in a wild radish Raphanus raphanistram, but is not known to occur in Raphanus sativus.
Solanum lycopersicum
tomato
No
TSV000-1, TSV000-2, TSV000-8
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission demonstrated with artificially inoculated plants only. No evidence seed as a pathway in nature was found.
Tobacco Streak Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Sdoodee R, Teakle DS, 1988. Seed and pollen transmission of tobacco streak virus in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Grosse Lisse). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 39:469-474
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database, www.pestlist.worldseed.org, Nyon, Switzerland
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