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Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans )
Cowpea mild mottle virus
angular mosaic of beans
Bean angular mosaic virus, Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus, Eggplant mild mottle virus, Groundnut crinkle virus, Groundnut ngomeni mottle virus, Psophocarpus necrotic mosaic virus,Tomato pale chlorosis virus,Voandzeia mosaic virus
Asia, Africa, Oceania, Belgium, Netherlands
Not known to occur
2022-11-11
virus
Korea
cowpea, soybean, common bean, tomato, peanut, faba bean
CPMMV0
The virus is transmitted by white flies.
4 Known Hosts
Glycine max
soybean
No
CPMMV0-3, CPMMV0-4, CPMMV0-5, CPMMV0-6, CPMMV0-7, CPMMV0-8
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission in soybean is contradictory, as early reports indicated that seed may be a pathway, though in low levels (Iwaki, et al, 1982) or seed transmission was detected from seed produced from artificially inoculated plants (Brunt and Kenten, 1973). Later references (Gillaspie, 1995 and Horn, 1991) were unable to detect the virus using direct ELISA tests on seed from naturally infected plants. Virus strain, plant genotype and duration of infection may have affected seed transmission studies (Jeyanandara and Brunt, 1992)
Yes
ELISA
This test has not been validated or standardized.
CPMMV0-6, CPMMV0-8
CPMMV0-3
Fauquet C, Thouvenel J-C, 1987. Plant viruses in the Ivory Coast. Initiations, Documentations, Techniques, No. 46. Paris, France:ORSTOM, 243
CPMMV0-4
Jeyanandarajah and Brunt AA 1993. The Natural Occurrence, Transmission, Properties and Possible Affinities of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Journal of Phytopathology 109: 245-253
CPMMV0-5
Brunt AA and Kenten RH, 1973. Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 74:67-74
CPMMV0-6
Horn, N. M.; Saleh, N.; Baliadi, Y.Cowpea mild mottle virus could not be detected by ELISA in soybean and groundnut seeds in Indonesia.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97:125-127"
CPMMV0-7
Iwaki M, 1986. Soybean crinkle leaf and cowpea mild mottle viruses. International Symposium on Virus Diseases of Rice and Leguminous Crops. Tropical Agriculture Research Series, 19:92-100
CPMMV0-8
Gillaspie, A. G., Jr.; Hopkins, M. S.; Pinnow, D. L. 1993. Seedborne viruses in preintroduction cowpea seed lots and establishment of virus-free accessions. Plant Disease, 1993, 77, 9, pp 875-877
Phaseolus vulgaris
common bean
No
CPMMV0-5, CPMMV0-9, CPMMV0-4
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission in bean is contradictory, as early reports (Brunt and Kenten, 1973) were done with seed recovered from artificially inoculated plants. Later references (Costa, et.al., 1983) were unable to detect the virus using direct ELISA tests on seed from naturally infected plants. No references found indicating that seed is a natural pathway for Cowpea mild mottle virus in bean.
Yes
ELISA
This test has not been validated or standardized.
CPMMV0-9
CPMMV0-5
Brunt AA and Kenten RH, 1973. Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 74:67-74
CPMMV0-9
Costa, A. S.; Gaspar, J. O. and Vega, J. 1983. Angular mosaic of the Phaseolus vulgaris variety Jalo, caused by a carlavirus transmitted by the white-fly Bemisia tabaci. Fitopatologia Brasileira 8:325-337
CPMMV0-4
Jeyanandarajah and Brunt AA 1993. The Natural Occurrence, Transmission, Properties and Possible Affinities of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Journal of Phytopathology 109: 245-253
Solanum lycopersicum
tomato
No
CPMMV0-2, CPMMV0-4
This virus is not common in tomato and there is no evidence that seed is a pathway.
No
ELISA is used for testing of legumes for this virus.
CPMMV0-2
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. www.pestlist.worldseed.org
CPMMV0-4
Jeyanandarajah and Brunt AA 1993. The Natural Occurrence, Transmission, Properties and Possible Affinities of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Journal of Phytopathology 109: 245-253
Vigna unguiculata
cowpea
No
CPMMV0-3, CPMMV0-4, CPMMV0-5, CPMMV0-6, CPMMV0-8
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission in cowpea is contradictory, as early reports (Brunt and Kenten, 1973) were done with seed from artificially inoculated plants. Later references (Gillaspie, 1995; Horn, 1991; Jeyanandara and Brunt, 1992)) were unable to detect the virus using direct ELISA tests on seed from naturally infected plants. Virus strain, plant genotype and duration of infection may have affected seed transmission studies (Jeyanandara and Brunt, 1993)
Yes
ELISA
This test has not been validated or standardized.
CPMMV0-8, CPMMV0-6
CPMMV0-3
Fauquet C, Thouvenel J-C, 1987. Plant viruses in the Ivory Coast. Initiations, Documentations, Techniques, No. 46. Paris, France:ORSTOM, 243
CPMMV0-4
Jeyanandarajah and Brunt AA 1993. The Natural Occurrence, Transmission, Properties and Possible Affinities of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Journal of Phytopathology 109: 245-253
CPMMV0-5
Brunt AA and Kenten RH, 1973. Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 74:67-74
CPMMV0-6
Horn, N. M.; Saleh, N.; Baliadi, Y.Cowpea mild mottle virus could not be detected by ELISA in soybean and groundnut seeds in Indonesia.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97:125-127"
CPMMV0-8
Gillaspie, A. G., Jr.; Hopkins, M. S.; Pinnow, D. L. 1993. Seedborne viruses in preintroduction cowpea seed lots and establishment of virus-free accessions. Plant Disease, 1993, 77, 9, pp 875-877
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