Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus
cucumber green mottle mosaic, white break mosaic
Bottlegourd Indian mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, Cucumber mottle virus, Cucumber virus 2, 3 or 4, Cucumis virus 2, Tobacco mosaic virus watermelon strain
Asia: China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sudan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey. Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK. America: Canada. Australia.
CA
2023-12-19
virus
Many countries
watermelon, gerkin, melon, cucumber, bottlegourd, rootstock, Prunus and Gladiolus spp. in experimentation
CGMMV
Primarily found externally on the seed coat. Mechanical transmission primary the means of spread. Natural infections of Cucurbita pepo (squash and pumpkin) are not known to occur.
5 Known Hosts
Citrullus lanatus
watermelon
Yes
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD
Seed is known to be a pathway. Watermelon seeds are commonly tested for Cucumber green mottle virus.
Yes
ELISA
This method is a standard method of the NSHS.
NSHS
CGMMV-3,NSHS USDA
Thermotheropy-3 days at 72 C; Chemotheropy-10% trisodium phosphate
Test seed after treatment to determine effectiveness.
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC
Hollings M, Komuro, Y, Tochihara, H, 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Datasheet 154. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Detection of Squash Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus and Melon Necrotic Spot Virus in cucurbit seed. International Seed Testing Association. International Rules for Seed Testing 7-026: Seed Health Testing Methods. 2024 https://www.seedtest.org/en/international-rules-for-seed-testing/seed-health-methods-product-1014.html
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
Cucumis melo
melon
Yes
CGMMV-2,ISF RPLD
Seed is known to be a pathway. Melon seeds are commonly tested for Cucumber green mottle virus.
Yes
ELISA
This method is a standard method of the NSHS
ELISA
CGMMV-3,NSHS USDA
Thermotheropy-3 days at 72 C; Chemotheropy-10% trisodium phosphate
Test seed after treatment to determine effectiveness
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC
Hollings M, Komuro, Y, Tochihara, H, 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Datasheet 154. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Detection of Squash Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus and Melon Necrotic Spot Virus in cucurbit seed. International Seed Testing Association. International Rules for Seed Testing 7-026: Seed Health Testing Methods. 2024 https://www.seedtest.org/en/international-rules-for-seed-testing/seed-health-methods-product-1014.html
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Cucumis sativus
cucumber
Yes
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD
Seed is known to be a pathway. Cucumber seeds are commonly tested for Cucumber green mottle virus.
Yes
ELISA
This method is a standard method of the NSHS
ELISA
CGMMV-3,NSHS USDA
Thermotheropy-3 days at 72 C; Chemotheropy-10% trisodium phosphate
Test seed after treatment to determine effectiveness
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC
Hollings M, Komuro, Y, Tochihara, H, 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Datasheet 154. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Detection of Squash Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus and Melon Necrotic Spot Virus in cucurbit seed. International Seed Testing Association. International Rules for Seed Testing 7-026: Seed Health Testing Methods. 2024 https://www.seedtest.org/en/international-rules-for-seed-testing/seed-health-methods-product-1014.html
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
Lagenaria spp.
bottlegourd, rootstock
Yes
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC
Seed is a known and accepted pathway in rootstock.
Yes
ELISA
This method is a standard method of the NSHS
ELISA
CGMMV-3,NSHS USDA
Thermotheropy-3 days at 72 C; Chemotheropy-10% trisodium phosphate
Test seed after treatment to determine effectiveness
Hollings M, Komuro, Y, Tochihara, H, 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Datasheet 154. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Detection of Squash Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus and Melon Necrotic Spot Virus in cucurbit seed. International Seed Testing Association. International Rules for Seed Testing 7-026: Seed Health Testing Methods. 2024 https://www.seedtest.org/en/international-rules-for-seed-testing/seed-health-methods-product-1014.html
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
Cucurbita spp.
squash, pumpkin, gourd
No
CGMMV-2,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD
Pathway uncertain. Cucurbita spp. is a host of this virus. No references found indicating seed is a natural pathway in Cucurbita spp., though it is known to be seed transmitted in cucumber, rootstock and watermelon. Seeds are often tested.
Yes
ELISA
This method is a standard method of the NSHS
ELISA
CGMMV-3,NSHS USDA
Hollings M, Komuro, Y, Tochihara, H, 1975. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Datasheet 154. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Detection of Squash Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus and Melon Necrotic Spot Virus in cucurbit seed. International Seed Testing Association. International Rules for Seed Testing 7-026: Seed Health Testing Methods. 2024 https://www.seedtest.org/en/international-rules-for-seed-testing/seed-health-methods-product-1014.html
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
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