Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria
                        leaf spot of oats
                        Leptosphaeria avenaria, Leptosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenae, Leptosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria, Phaeosphaeria avenaria, Parastagonospora avenae, Septoria avenae, Septoria avenae f.sp. avenae, Septoria avenaria, Septoria avenaria f. sp. avenae, Stagonospora avenae
                        Worldwide
                        Widespread
                        2023-08-21
                        fungus
                        China
                        Primarily oats, wheat, rye and barley to a lessor extent
                        PHSPAV
                        Parastagonospora avenae is the preferred name in the ARS GRIN.
                        
                4 Known Hosts
            
             Avena sativa
                                        oat
                                        No
                                        PHSPAV-2, PHSPAV-4
                                        Pathway not proven. The pathogen has been found on seed in laboratory seed tests and some references indicate possible seed transmission, but it is not considered important in spread in nature.  Seed is probably not important in epidemiology of the disease.                                            
                                        Seed treatments
                                        Primarily used to protect emerging seedlings from inoculum in debris.                                            
                                        PHSPAV-1
                                        Richardson MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Disease. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland
                                            R. V. Clark RV and  Zillinsky FJ. 1960.EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES ON THE SEPTORIA DISEASE OF OATS.  Canadian Journal of Botany, 1960, 38(2): 93-102
                                            Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria  In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
                                             Hordeum vulgare
                                        barley
                                        No
                                        PHSPAV-3
                                        No references found indicating that seed is a pathway.  This pathogen is relatively unimportant in barley.                                            
                                        Zillinsky FJ, 1983.  Common Diseases of Small Grain Cereals: A Guide to Identification. CIMMYT; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
                                             Secale cereale
                                        rye
                                        No
                                        PHSPAV-3
                                        No references found indicating that seed is a pathway.  This pathogen is relatively unimportant in rye.                                            
                                        Zillinsky FJ, 1983.  Common Diseases of Small Grain Cereals: A Guide to Identification. CIMMYT; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
                                             Triticum aestivum
                                        wheat
                                        No
                                        PHSPAV-3
                                        No references found indicating that seed is a pathway. This pathogen is relatively unimportant in wheat.                                            
                                        Zillinsky FJ, 1983.  Common Diseases of Small Grain Cereals: A Guide to Identification. CIMMYT; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
                                            
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