Sowbane mosaic virus
sowbane mosaic
Apple latent virus 2, Chenopodium mosaic virus, Chenopodium seed-borne mosaic virus, Chenopodium star mottle virus, SoMV, Sowbane mosaic sobemovirus
Africa: Morocco; Asia: Japan, Turkey; Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy; North America: Canada, USA; Oceania: Australia.
CA, MD
2024-12-31
virus
China
Main: quinoa; Other: spinach, beet,
SOMV00
Transmission through insect vectors. Only chenopodium seeds have been shown to be a pathway.
3 Known Hosts
Beta vulgaris
table beet, swiss chard
No
SOMV00-2, SOMV00-3, SOMV00-7, CABI CPC, DPV WEB
Causes mild mosaic or local lesions. No references found indicating seed is a pathway for this host.
2024-12-31 11:42:07
Bennett CW, Costa AS, 1961. Sowbane mosaic caused by a seed-transmitted virus. Phytopathology, 51:546-550.
Dias HJ, Waterworth HE, 1967. The identity of a seed-borne mosaic virus of Chenopodium amaranticolor and C. quinoa. Canadian Journal of Botany, 45:1285-1295.
Richardson, MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Description of Plant Viruses ; http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Chenopodium quinoa
quinoa
Yes
SOMV00-2, SOMV00-3, CABI CPC, RICH ISTA, DPV WEB
Transmission rates often high, but symptoms are minor
Yes
Bio-assay, Serology
This test has not been validated or standardized.
CABI CPC, SOMV00-8
cultural
Use disease-free seed.
CABI CPC
2024-12-31 11:52:03
Bennett CW, Costa AS, 1961. Sowbane mosaic caused by a seed-transmitted virus. Phytopathology, 51:546-550.
Dias HJ, Waterworth HE, 1967. The identity of a seed-borne mosaic virus of Chenopodium amaranticolor and C. quinoa. Canadian Journal of Botany, 45:1285-1295.
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Description of Plant Viruses ; http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Cardin L, Ponchet M, Jacquemond M, Delecolle B, 1995. A new virus disease inducing a mottle and yellowing of ornamental Danae racemosa foliage caused by a sowbane mosaic virus strain. Agronomie, 15(3-4):181-191
Spinacia oleracea
spinach
uncertain
SOMV00-2, SOMV00-5, SOMV00-7, CABI CPC, ISF RPLD, DPV WEB
References indicating seed may be a pathway used artificially inoculated seed or seed contamination was shown in only one cultivar. There is not enough evidence to determine if seed is a pathway for this virus in this host. Only seed from some species of the genus Chenopodium have been shown to be a pathway
2024-12-31 11:53:38
Bennett CW, Costa AS, 1961. Sowbane mosaic caused by a seed-transmitted virus. Phytopathology, 51:546-550.
Bos, L. and Huijberts, N. (1996). Occurrence and transmission of sowbane mosaic virus in seed from naturally infected plants of spinach (Spinacia oleracea). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102: 707-711.
Richardson, MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Description of Plant Viruses ; http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
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