High plains virus
                        high plains disease
                        Wheat mosaic virus, Wheat high plains virus, Maize seed stripe virus, High plains wheat mosaic emaravirus
                        Argentina, Australia, Canada (AB), Chile, Iran, Ukraine,
                        Pacific Northwest, Midwest, FL
                        2023-08-29
                        virus
                        Chile, Korea
                        oats, barley, wheat, rye, corn
                        WHPV00
                        Mite transmitted virus
                        
                5 Known Hosts
            
             Avena sativa
                                        oat
                                        No
                                        WHPV00-7
                                        No evidence that seed is a pathway in this host.  Only corn seed is known to be a pathway.                                            
                                        Seifers, D.L., 2010.  High Plains Disease.  In, Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, Eds. W. W. Bockus, R. L. Bowden, R. M. Hunger, W. L. Morrill, T. D. Murray and R. W. Smiley.  The American Phytopathological Society.  St. Paul, MN USA
                                             Hordeum vulgare
                                        barley
                                        No
                                        WHPV00-7
                                        No evidence that seed is a pathway in this host.  Only corn seed is known to be a pathway.                                            
                                        Seifers, D.L., 2010.  High Plains Disease.  In, Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, Eds. W. W. Bockus, R. L. Bowden, R. M. Hunger, W. L. Morrill, T. D. Murray and R. W. Smiley.  The American Phytopathological Society.  St. Paul, MN USA
                                             Secale cereale
                                        rye
                                        No
                                        WHPV00-7
                                        No evidence that seed is a pathway in this host.  Only corn seed is known to be a pathway.                                            
                                        Seifers, D.L., 2010.  High Plains Disease.  In, Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, Eds. W. W. Bockus, R. L. Bowden, R. M. Hunger, W. L. Morrill, T. D. Murray and R. W. Smiley.  The American Phytopathological Society.  St. Paul, MN USA
                                             Triticum aestivum
                                        wheat
                                        No
                                        WHPV00-7
                                        No evidence that seed is a pathway in this host. Only corn seed is known to be a pathway.                                            
                                        Seifers, D.L., 2010.  High Plains Disease.  In, Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, Eds. W. W. Bockus, R. L. Bowden, R. M. Hunger, W. L. Morrill, T. D. Murray and R. W. Smiley.  The American Phytopathological Society.  St. Paul, MN USA
                                             Zea mays
                                        corn
                                        Yes
                                        WHPV00-7, WHPV00-2, ISFRPLD
                                        The virus is naturally transmitted by the wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella). HPWMoV is seed transmissible; very low seed transmission levels.                                            
                                        Yes
                                        Grow out with ELISA confirmation on seedlings. Serology and molecular tests (e.g. RT PCR, conventional PCR) have only been used on leaves. Seeds were sown, and then leaves were tested.
                                        This test has not been validated or standardized.
                                        CABICPC, ISFRPLD
                                        Resistant varieties are available.                                             
                                        ISFRPLD, CABICPC
                                        Seifers, D.L., 2010.  High Plains Disease.  In, Compendium of Wheat Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, Eds. W. W. Bockus, R. L. Bowden, R. M. Hunger, W. L. Morrill, T. D. Murray and R. W. Smiley.  The American Phytopathological Society.  St. Paul, MN USA
                                            Forster, R. L., Seifers, D. L., Strausbaugh, C. A., Jensen, S. G., Ball, E. M., and Harvey, T. L. 2001. Seed transmission of the High Plains virus in sweet corn. Plant Dis. 85:696-699.
                                            
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