White clover mosaic virus
white clover mosaic
Potexvirus
Western Australia. Possibly Japan, Turkey, Brazil, United Kingdom
IN
2023-08-21
virus
Brazil
Primarily clover, pea, sweet pea, alfalfa. Artificially inoculated into other legumes and plant species in the laboratory. Only crops with reported natural infections of this virus included below.
WCLMV0
5 Known Hosts
Glycine Max
soybean
No
WCLMV0-2
Mechanically transmitted in laboratory studies. There is no evidence of that seed is a pathway for this host in nature.
Bancroft, Tuite & Hissong. 1960. Properties of White Clover Mosaic Virus in Indiana, Phytopathology 50: 711.
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
No
WCLMV0-2
Mechanically transmitted in laboratory studies. There is no evidence of that seed is a pathway for this host in nature.
Bancroft, Tuite & Hissong. 1960. Properties of White Clover Mosaic Virus in Indiana, Phytopathology 50: 711.
Phaseolus vulgaris
common bean
No
WCLMV0-2
Mechanically transmitted in laboratory studies. There is no evidence of that seed is a pathway for this host in nature.
Bancroft, Tuite & Hissong. 1960. Properties of White Clover Mosaic Virus in Indiana, Phytopathology 50: 711.
Pisum sativum
pea
No
WCLMV0-2
Mechanically transmitted in laboratory studies. There is no evidence of that seed is a pathway for this host in nature.
Bancroft, Tuite & Hissong. 1960. Properties of White Clover Mosaic Virus in Indiana, Phytopathology 50: 711.
Trifolium pratense
red clover
Yes
WCLMV0-3
Seed as a pathway has been documented and accepted.
Yes
Microprecipitation, ELISA
Test methods have not been validated or standardized.
WCLMV0-3, WCLMV0-4, WCLMV0-7
Hampton R.O., 1963 Seed Tramission of White Clover Mosaic and Clover Yellow Mosaic Viruses in Red Clover, Phytopathology 53: 1139.
McLaughlin, M. R.; Barnett, O. W.; Gibson, P. B.; Burrows, P. M. 1984. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of viruses infecting forage legumes. Phytopathology 74:965-969
Norton, M. R.; Johnstone, G. R. 1998. Occurrence of alfalfa mosaic, clover yellow vein, subterranean clover red leaf, and white clover mosaic viruses in white clover throughout Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49:723-728
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