Colletotrichum orbiculare
                        anthracnose of cucurbits
                        Colletotrichum lagenarium, Glomerella lagenarium
                        Worldwide, wherever cucurbits are grown.
                        Widespread, wherever cucurbits are grown
                        2022-11-11
                        fungus
                        Mexico, Chile
                        Cucurbitaceae family
                        COLLLA
                        
                4 Known Hosts
            
             Citrullus lanatus
                                        watermelon
                                        No
                                        COLLLA-1, COLLLA-2, COLLLA-3, COLLLA-5, COLLLA-6
                                        Pathway not proven. Though seed is often listed as a pathway and research using artificially inoculated seed was found, there has been no research or showing seed is a pathway for this pathogen on this host in nature.                                             
                                        Yes
                                        Blotter incubation
                                        Though not proven to be seed borne, Blotter assays using methods described for Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight) are commonly used in the seed industry.
                                        COLLLA-6
                                        Although not proven to be seedborne in cucurbits, a seed treatment is recommended                                            
                                        COLLLA-3
                                        Colletotrichum orbiculare In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc."
                                            Koike ST, Tidwell TE, Fogle DG, Patterson CL, 1991. Anthracnose of greenhouse-grown watermelon transplants caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare in California. Plant Disease, 75:644
                                            Madaan RL, Grover RK, 1979. Chemical control of Colletotrichum lagenarium causing anthracnose and scab of bottle gourd. Indian Phytopathology, 32:210-215
                                            Vakalounakis, DJ. 1996. In, Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases.  Eds. Zitter, TA, Hopkins DL and Thomas CE.  APS Press, Minniapolis, MN
                                            International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database.  www.pestlist.worldseed.org.  Nyon Switzerland
                                             Cucumis melo
                                        melon
                                        No
                                        COLLLA-1, COLLLA-2, COLLLA-3, COLLLA-5, COLLLA-6
                                        Pathway not proven. Though seed is often listed as a pathway, there has been no research or literature found showing seed is a pathway for this pathogen on this host.                                            
                                        Yes
                                        Blotter Incubation
                                        Though not seed borne, Blotter assays using methods described for Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight) are commonly used in the seed industry.
                                        COLLLA-6
                                        Although not proven to be seedborne in cucurbits, a seed treatment is recommended.                                            
                                        COLLLA-3
                                        Colletotrichum orbiculare In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc."
                                            Koike ST, Tidwell TE, Fogle DG, Patterson CL, 1991. Anthracnose of greenhouse-grown watermelon transplants caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare in California. Plant Disease, 75:644
                                            Madaan RL, Grover RK, 1979. Chemical control of Colletotrichum lagenarium causing anthracnose and scab of bottle gourd. Indian Phytopathology, 32:210-215
                                            Vakalounakis, DJ. 1996. In, Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases.  Eds. Zitter, TA, Hopkins DL and Thomas CE.  APS Press, Minniapolis, MN
                                            International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database.  www.pestlist.worldseed.org.  Nyon Switzerland
                                             Cucumis sativus
                                        cucumber
                                        Yes
                                        COLLLA-1, COLLLA-2, COLLLA-3, COLLLA-5, COLLLA-6
                                        Seed may be a pathway for this pest in cucumber, but it is rare in production areas and due to resistant varieties.                                             
                                        Yes
                                        Blotter Incubation
                                        Blotter assays using methods described for Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight) are commonly used in the seed industry. Seed borne inoculum is rarely found.
                                        COLLLA-6
                                        Avoiding infected fruit, seed cleaning and sanitization of cucumber seed.                                            
                                        COLLLA-3, COLLLA-6
                                        Colletotrichum orbiculare In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc."
                                            Koike ST, Tidwell TE, Fogle DG, Patterson CL, 1991. Anthracnose of greenhouse-grown watermelon transplants caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare in California. Plant Disease, 75:644
                                            Madaan RL, Grover RK, 1979. Chemical control of Colletotrichum lagenarium causing anthracnose and scab of bottle gourd. Indian Phytopathology, 32:210-215
                                            Vakalounakis, DJ. 1996. In, Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases.  Eds. Zitter, TA, Hopkins DL and Thomas CE.  APS Press, Minniapolis, MN
                                            International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database.  www.pestlist.worldseed.org.  Nyon Switzerland
                                             Cucurbita spp.
                                        squash, pumpkin, gourd
                                        No
                                        COLLLA-1, COLLLA-2, COLLLA-3, COLLLA-5, COLLLA-6
                                        Pathway not proven. Though seed is often listed as a pathway, there has been no research or literature found showing seed is a pathway for this pathogen on this host.                                            
                                        Yes
                                        Blotter incubation
                                        Though not seed borne, Blotter assays using methods described for Didymella bryoniae (gummy stem blight) are commonly used in the seed industry.
                                        COLLLA-6
                                        Although not proven to be seedborne in cucurbits, a seed treatment is recommended.                                            
                                        COLLLA-3
                                        Colletotrichum orbiculare In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc."
                                            Koike ST, Tidwell TE, Fogle DG, Patterson CL, 1991. Anthracnose of greenhouse-grown watermelon transplants caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare in California. Plant Disease, 75:644
                                            Madaan RL, Grover RK, 1979. Chemical control of Colletotrichum lagenarium causing anthracnose and scab of bottle gourd. Indian Phytopathology, 32:210-215
                                            Vakalounakis, DJ. 1996. In, Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases.  Eds. Zitter, TA, Hopkins DL and Thomas CE.  APS Press, Minniapolis, MN
                                            International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database.  www.pestlist.worldseed.org.  Nyon Switzerland
                                            
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