Momordica charantia 
                        bitter gourd
                        
                1 Related Pests
            
            Podosphaera xanthii
                                            fungus
                                            Erysiphe fuliginea, Erysiphe fuscata, Erysiphe xanthii, Oidium citrulli, Oidium erysiphoides, Podosphaera phaseoli, Spaerotheca fuscata, Sphaerotheca calendulae, Sphaerotheca castagnei, Sphaerotheca cucurbitae, Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea, Sphaerotheca indica, Sphaerotheca macrocarpa, Sphaerotheca phaseoli, Sphaerotheca verbenae, Sphaerotheca xanthii
                                            Worldwide
                                            AZ, CA, CT, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA
                                            -
                                            2025-07-23
                                            Podosphaera xanthii is transmitted mainly by airborne spores carried by wind. It can also spread through contaminated tools, clothing, and surfaces, and may survive between seasons on plant debris or weeds.                                                
                                            Main: Cucurbitaceae family: watermelon, melon, cucumber, pumpkin; Other: okra, marigold, chilli, sunflower, impatiens, bottle grourd, bitter gourp, eggplant, mung bean, cowpea, zinnia
                                            No
                                            CABI CPC, PODOXA-1, PODOXA-2
                                            Seed is not a known pathway. 
                                            CABI CPC, PODOXA-1, PODOXA-2
                                            Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
                                                        Pirondi, A., Pérez‐García, A., Battistini, G., Muzzi, E., Brunelli, A., & Collina, M. (2015). Seasonal variations in the occurrence of Golovinomyces orontii and Podosphaera xanthii, causal agents of cucurbit powdery mildew in Northern Italy. Annals of Applied Biology, 167(3), 298-313.
                                                        Granke, L. L., Crawford, L. E., & Hausbeck, M. K. (2012). Factors affecting airborne concentrations of Podosphaera xanthii conidia and severity of gerbera powdery mildew. HortScience, 47(8), 1068-1072.
                                                        
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