Alstroemeria 
                        inca lily
                        
                3 Related Pests
            
            Arabis mosaic virus
                                            virus
                                            Arabis mosaic nepovirus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, forsythia yellow net virus, hop nettlehead virus, jasmine yellow blotch virus, raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhabarber mosaik virus (rhubarb mosaic virus), rhubarb mosaic virus
                                            Africa: Egypt, South Africa; Asia: India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey; Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK; North America: Canada, Mexico, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Chile, Peru 
                                            CT, FL, MI, MN, MO, NE, NY, OH, SC
                                            Mexico, China, Korea, Brazil, Thailand
                                            2025-09-11
                                            Arabis mosaic virus is a virus in the genus Nepovirus that infects a wide range of crops. It is transmitted mainly by the nematode Xiphinema diversicaudatum in soil and through infected planting material, with mechanical transmission possible.  A heavily cited report from 1967 suggests seed transmission in some species, but no further evidence has been found since.                                                 
                                            Wide host range including many vegetable, agronomic and fruit species.  Main: celery, asparagus, sugarbeet, cucumber, carrot, lettuce, clover.
                                            No
                                            CABI CPC, EPPO, ARMV00-10, ARMV00-14
                                            Arabis mosaic virus in Inca lily has been associated with severe foliar symptoms and plant stunting, especially in plants also infected with Lily mottle virus (LMoV). Since most lilies are propagated vegetatively, infected bulbs can carry the virus and transmit it to subsequent generations. Transmission can also occur mechanically through sap; however, it is primarily spread in soil by nematodes. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
                                            CABI CPC, EPPO, ARMV00-10, ARMV00-14
                                            Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
                                                        OEPP/EPPO Global Database - European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
                                                        Baker, R., Bragard, C., Candresse, T., Gilioli, G., Grégoire, J. C., Holb, I., ... & van der Werf, W. (2013). Scientific opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Arabis mosaic virus, Raspberry ringspot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus and Tomato black ring virus to the EU territory with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options. EFSA JOURNAL, 11(10), 1-83.
                                                        Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Xie, Z., Wang, R., Guo, Z., & He, Y. (2020). Rapid detection of Lily mottle virus and Arabis mosaic virus infecting lily (Lilium spp.) using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification. The Plant Pathology Journal, 36(2), 170.
                                                        Impatiens necrotic spot virus
                                            virus
                                            Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus, Impatiens strain
                                            Africa: Egypt, Uganda; Asia: China, Iran, Japan, South Korea; Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gurnsey, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK; North America: Canada, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Chile, Colombia. 
                                            Widespread
                                            Korea
                                            2024-09-07
                                            The virus is closely related to Tomato spotted wilt virus and a member of the Tospovirus group of viruses which are thrip transmitted. Seed transmission is unlikely and not reported for any host.                                                
                                            Wide host range.  Main: Impatiens. Other: many ornamentals and vegetables. 
                                            No
                                            Seed is not known to be a pathway.
                                            Thrip transmitted in nature. Seed is not known to be a pathway.
                                            Freesia mosaic virus
                                            virus
                                            freesia mosaic potyvirus, Freesia streak virus, Freesia-virus
                                            Asia: South Korea, Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, UK, Australia  
                                            none
                                            Brazil
                                            -0001-11-30
                                            The virus is transmitted by the potato aphid. Seed is not known to be a pathway.                                                
                                            Alstroemeria
                                            No
                                            CABICPC, CDFA
                                            Transmitted by the potato aphid. Seed is not known to be a pathway.
                                            CABICPC, CDFA
                                            
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