Tobacco streak virus

virus

Annulus orae, Asparagus stunt virus, Black raspberry latent ilarvirus, Datura quercina virus, New logan virus, Micotiana virus 8, Nicotiana virus vulaerans, Tobacoo streak ilarvirus, Tracttus orea

Worldwide

CA, CO, FL ID IA, KT, MA, MI, MN, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, WA, WI

Korea, Thailand

2022-11-04

Requires thrips to transmit from plant to plant.

Extensive host range includes many weeds, fruit and ornamental plant species. Over 70 species reported as hosts. The vegetables and agronomic crops listed below are important hosts of Tobacco streak virus

No

TSV000-1,TSV000-8,

Seed as a pathway is not known to occur.

TSV000-1,TSV000-8,

Tomato black ring virus

virus

Lettuce Ringspot Virus, Bean Ringspot Virus, Beet Ringspot Virus, Celery Yellow Vein Virus, Lettuce Ringspot Virus,Potato Bouquet Virus, Potato Pseudo-Aucuba Virus,Tomato Black Ring Nepovirus

India, Japan, Turkey, throughout Europe

Not known to occur

China, Korea, Mexico, Thailand

2022-11-03

Wide host range reported. Requires the Dagger nematode to transmit this virus

Wide host range, however many are experimental only. Important crops listed below.

No

TBRV00-4,ISF RPLD,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3,

Pathway not proven. Older literature (TBRV00-2, TBRV00-3) lists seed as a possible pathway, but no evidence of seed transmission was presented for this host. Clear evidence of natural seed transmission was not found.

TBRV00-4,ISF RPLD,TBRV00-2,TBRV00-3,

Pseudomonas syringae pv aptata

bacterium

Bacterium aptatum, Chlorobacter aptatus, Phytomonas aptata, Pseudomonas aptata

Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, North Korea, South Korea; Europe: Hungary, Italy, Russia, Serbia, UK; North America: USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

CA, GA, ME, OH, OR, PA, UT, VA, WA

China

2024-09-09

Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata is spread through rain and irrigation. During cultivation it can be transmitted by workers and tools. It is not known to be seedborne.

Main: sugarbeet, pepper, cucumber, sunflower, lettuce, common bean, eggplant, nasturtium, faba bean, cowpea. Other: melon.

No

No references found indicating seed is a pathway.

Rhodococcus fascians

bacterium

Corynebacterium fascians, Bacterium fascians, Phytomonas fascians, Pseudobacterium fascians, Rhodococcus rubropertinctus

Europe, North America, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Iran, Russia, Egypt, Colombia

Widespread

Brazil, Thailand

2023-08-21

Though found in many US states, the pathogen is usually restricted and localized. Probably Worldwide, though not reported. Disease outbreaks are sporadic and usually related to poor sanitation. Bulbs, floral and greenhouse crops most susceptible to disease outbreaks. No reports of seed as a pathway in vegetables and agronomic crops.

Primarily a pest of ornamentals, woody ornamentals and floowers. Vegetables and agronomic crops reported susceptible to the bacterium are listed below. Transmits primarily through propagation.

No

CORBFA-2

Lettuce may be a host for this pathogen, though not common. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.

CORBFA-2

Candidatus phytoplasma asteris

phytoplasma

Aconitum proliferation, Aconitum virescence, Alberta aster yellows, alfalfa stunt, Alstroemeria decline, American aster yellows, Anemone virescence, apple sessile leaf, apricot chlorotic leaf roll, azalea little leaf, banana elephantiasis, basil little leaf, Bermuda grass white leaf, black currant reversion, black pepper yellows, blueberry stunt, broccoli phyllody, Bunias phyllody, cactus virescence, cactus witches'-broom, Calendula virescence, canola yellows, Cardaria phyllody, carrot proliferation, carrot yellows, cassava phyllody phytoplasma, cassava witches' broom, Catharanthus little leaf, Catharanthus virescence, chayote witches'-broom, cherry bunch leaf, cherry little leaf, chlorantie, Chrysanthemum witches'-broom, Chrysanthemum yellows, Cirsium stunt, Cirsium yellows, clover phyllody, columbine virescence, coorg black pepper yellows, cosmos phyllody, Cyclamen virescence, dandelion yellows, Delphinium virescence, dill yellows, Diplotaxis virescence, dogfennel yellows, dogwood stunt, dwarf western aster yellows, eastern aster yellows, Echinacea phyllody, eggplant dwarf, eggplant little leaf, Epilobium phyllody, Erigeron yellows, European aster yellows, false ragweed, Festuca yellows, Gaillardia yellows, Gladiolus virescence, grapevine yellows, grey dogwood stunt, hyacinth yellows, Hydrangea phyllody and virescence, Ipomoea obscura witches' broom, Italian cabbage yellows, Italian lettuce yellows, kale phyllody, larkspur virescence, lazy daisy yellows, lettuce yellows, lilac little leaf, Limonium proliferation, Limonium yellows, Lotus yellows, maize bushy stunt, mallow yellows, marguerite yellows, marigold phyllody, marigold virescence, Maryland aster yellows, Mitsuba witches' broom, monarda yellows, mulberry dwarf, multiplier disease, New England aster yellows, New Jersey aster yellows, oat proliferation, Oenothera virescence, olive witches'-broom, onion phyllody, onion virescence, onion yellows, Papaver virescence, parsley yellows, Paulownia witches' broom, peach red leaf disease, pear proliferation and decline, periwinkle little leaf, periwinkle witches' broom and virescence, periwinkle yellows, Phytoplasma asteris, plantain virescence, Poa stunt, poplar witches' broom, poplar yellows, Portulaca yellows, potato purple top, prickly lettuce yellows, Primula yellows, pumpkin yellows, purple coneflower yellows, Quercus proliferation, ragweed yellows, Ranunculus phyllody, rape phyllody, rape virescence, rose witches'-broom, ryegrass yellows, safflower phyllody, Salix proliferation, sandal spike, Saponaria proliferation, Schizanthus proliferation, severe western aster yellows, soybean purple stem, Spirea stunt, Stellaria yellows, strawberry green petal, strawberry phylloid fruit, strawberry stunting, Symphytum proliferation, Tacaco witches'-broom, Tagetes witches' broom, Thalictrum proliferation, tomato big bud, tomato yellows, turnip virescence, Veronica phyllody, watercress witches'-broom, western aster yellows, wild radish yellows

Worldwide

Widespread

-

2024-11-09

Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris is naturally transmitted by a wide range of leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons is reported to be the principal vector. Seed is not a pathway.

Wide host range, primarily herbaceous dicots, though strains infect monocots and woody ornamentals

No

CABI CPC,ISF RPLD

Seed is not a known pathway.

CABI CPC,ISF RPLD

Mycocentrospora acerina

fungus

Centrospora acerina, Cercospora acerina

China, Japan, Chile, Bulgaria, France , Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom

WA, AK, CA, GA, NC

Brazil, China

2022-04-13

celery, carrot, lettuce, caraway. Weeds are common hosts

No

MYCCAC-5,mycc

Seed is not known to be a pathway. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.

MYCCAC-5,mycc

Verticillium albo-atrum

fungus

Verticillium albo-atrum var. caespitosum, Verticillium albo-atrum var. tuberosum

Worldwide, primarily in cool temperate climates and in potato producing areas

Widespread, especially in northern states

China, Thailand

2022-11-11

Many reports of Verticillium albo-atrum in crops reported prior to 1970 may have actually been Verticillium dahlia. Only lucerne, potatoes, tomatoes and hops are considered important hosts. This pathogen has been reported in China

Wide host range. An important pathogen of potatoes.

No

VERTAA-9,ISF RPLD,

There is no evidence that lettuce is a host for this pathogen. Though seed is listed as a pathway in one reference, the research cited actually used a Verticillium dahlia strain from lettuce seed. Verticillium dahlia is the primary pathogen causing verticillium wilt in lettuce.

VERTAA-9,ISF RPLD,

Verticillium dahliae

fungus

Verticillium ovatum, Verticillium trachiephilum

Worldwide

Widespread

China

2022-11-11

Prevalent in China

Wide host range (ornamentals, vegetables, agronomic). Isolated from some small grains but not pathogenic on small grains

Yes

VERTDA-3,VERTDA-26,

Verticillium dahliae is a ubiquitous soilborne fungus with a wide host range. Seedborne transmission was shown experimentally under greenhouse conditions, however, the role of seed as a pathway in the epidemiology of the disease has limited importance. The impact of other sources in proximity to lettuce and seed infection of nearby weeds has been shown to be a more important aspect of the disease epidemiology.

VERTDA-3,VERTDA-26,

Blotter Incubation

VERTDA-3,

This method has not been validated or standardized

Didymella ligulicola

fungus

Mycosphaerella ligulicola, Stagonosporopsis chrysanthemi, Ascochyta chrysanthemi, Phoma chrysanthemi, Phoma ligulicola var. ligulicola, Phoma ligulicola, Stagonosporopsis ligulicola var. ligulicol, Didymella ligulicola var. ligulicola, Stagonosporopsis ligulicola

Japan, Swaziland, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

CA, CT, DE, FL, GA, NC, NJ, OR, RI, SC, VA

China, Korea

2022-03-01

Primarily dispersed by infected cuttings, plants, flowers. Seed is not known to be a pathway for any host.

Primarily asters and chrysanthemum. Reported in lettuce, sunflower, chicory, endive, escarole, radicchio, Belgian endive, Italian dandelion, globe artichokes

No

MYCOLG-1,

Seed is not known to be a pathway. Lettuce is a minor host of the pathogen

MYCOLG-1,

Tobacco ringspot virus

virus

Anemone necrosis virus, Annulus tabaci, Blueberry necrotic ringspot virus, Nicotiana virus 12, Soybean bud blight virus, Tobacco Brazilian streak virus, Tobacco ringspot nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus No. 1

Worldwide

Widespread

Korea, China

2022-09-22

Nepovirus. Requires the Xiphinema americanum nematode for transmission. This pest has been reported to be in Korea.

Extensive host range includes many weed, fruit and ornamental plant species. The vegetables and agronomic crops listed below are important

No

TORSXX-6,

Pathway not proven. Seed transmission from artificially inoculated plants only. No evidence of seed is a pathway in nature or from natural infections in this crop.

TORSXX-6,

Broad bean wilt virus

virus

Broad bean wilt fabavirus, Catalpa chlorotic leaf spot virus, Nasturtium ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot virus, Pea streak virus, Patchouli mild mosaic virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, Petunia ringspot virus, Tropaeolum ringspot virus, Plantago II virus

Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia; Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey; Europe: Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom; North America, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Argentina.

FL, MN, NY, OH, SC, VT, WI

Mexico

2024-09-03

Broad bean wilt virus has only shown possible seed transmission in faba beans through artificial inoculation. It is not known to be common in nature. The virus is transmissible by sap inoculation and by several aphid species in the non-persistent.

Broad bean wilt virus has been reported in natural infections of 180 species of 41 plant families and thus has a very extensive natural host range. Main host families are: Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae.

No

CABI CPC,DPV WEB

Seed is not known to be a pathway.

CABI CPC,DPV WEB

Tomato ringspot virus

virus

blackberry (Himalaya) mosaic virus, Euonymus chlorotic ringspot virus, Euonymus ringspot virus, grape yellow vein virus, grapevine yellow vein virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, peach stem pitting virus, prune brown line virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, red currant mosaic virus, tobacco ringspot virus 2, tomato ringspot nepovirus, ToRSV, winter peach mosaic virus

Africa: Egypt, Nigeria, Togo; Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Jodan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey; Europe: Belarus, Croatia, France, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, UK; North America: Canada, Puerto Rico, USA; Oceania: Fiji, New Zealand; South America: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.

Widespread

Korea, Mexico, Thailand

2022-11-07

Natural spread is confined to areas where there are moderate to high populations of nematode vectors belonging to the genus Xiphinema. Requires the nematode to spread. Seed transmission only shown in strawberry and raspberry in nature.

Wide host range, primarily ornamentals and fruit trees and berries. Vegetable crops infected are listed below. Not known to infect grains and grasses

No

TORSV0-2,TORSV0-5,

No references found indicating lettuce is infected by this virus

TORSV0-2,TORSV0-5,

Lettuce mosaic virus

virus

Lactuca virus 1 lettuce, Mosaic potyvirus lettuce virus 1, Marmor lactucae

Worldwide, where lettuce is grown.

CA, CO, FL, ID, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, WA, WI

Mexico

2022-03-22

Lettuce mosaic virus is known to infect a wide range of plants, primarily in the Asteraceae family but seed as a pathway is only known in lettuce.

lettuce, spinach, pea, chicory, endive, chickpea, safflower

Yes

LMV000-4,LMV000-7,

Seed as a pathway in lettuce is well documented and accepted.

ELISA

LMV000-4,LMV000-7,

ELISA, PCR, Grow out

LMV000-5,LMV000-8,LMV000-12,LMV000-2,

The NSHS standard test for Lettuce mosaic virus is ELISA.

Indexed and certified seed. Seed production companies utilize a combination of field mitigation and seed testing to control this virus

LMV000-6,LMV000-14,

A heat treatment for seed exists but is impractical for large-scale seed treatment. However, it is adviseable to use this on small amounts of seed such as those used by seed companies for increase and breeding purposes.

Tomato spotted wilt virus

virus

Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus group

Worldwide

Widespread

2023-08-21

Seed is not a pathway for Tospoviruses, including Tomato spotted wilt virus

Wide host range. Over 800 plant species are known hosts. Primarily ornamentals,flowers. No evidence that small grains or corn are hosts.

No

TSWV00-1,TSWV00-2,

Seed is not a pathway for Tospoviruses, including Tomato spotted wilt virus

TSWV00-1,TSWV00-2,

Microdochium panattonianum

fungus

Ascochyta suberosa, Didymaria perforans, Marssonia panattoniana, Marssonia perforans, Marssonina panattoniana

Worldwide, primarily North America, Europe, Australia

AK, CA, FL, ID, MI, NC, OR TX, WA

2021-04-28

The primary inoculum is soilborne

endive, lettuce

No

MARSPA-3,MARSPA-4,MARSPA-5,RICH ISTA,

Pathway not proven. Seed as a pathway has been evaluated by artificially inoculated seed and seed harvested from infected plants. Neither technique resulted in infected seedlings. Seed as a pathway has been discounted and other sources of inoculum are considered more important in the epidemiology of the disease.

MARSPA-3,MARSPA-4,MARSPA-5,RICH ISTA,

Yes, Thiram slurry

MARSPA-5,

Produce lettuce seed in dry climates where Microdochium panattonianum is not disease problem.

Arabis mosaic virus

virus

Arabis mosaic nepovirus, Ash ring and line pattern virus, Forsythia yellow net virus, Hop nettlehead virus,Jasmine yellow blotch virus, Raspberry yellow dwarf virus, Rhabarber mosaik virus (rhubarb mosaic virus), Rhubarb mosaic virus

Worldwide

CT, FL, MI, MN, MO, NE, NY, OH, SC

Mexico, China, Korea, Brazil, Thailand

2022-10-08

This virus has been reported in Mexico, China (CABI, 2017), but natural spread may be limited to EU (Murant, 1974).

Wide host range including many vegetable, agronomic and fruit species

No

ARMV00-3,ARMV00-6,ARMV00-7,ARMV00-4,

Pathway not proven. Murant (ARMV00-3) lists Arabis mosaic virus as seed borne in lettuce, no evidence presented: Mandahar (ARMV00-4) concluded seed transmission of Arabis mosaic virus in field uncommon. Walkey (ARMV00-6) showed seed transmission when plants are inoculated artificially, no evidence that Arabis mosaic virus that seed is a pathway in nature.

ARMV00-3,ARMV00-6,ARMV00-7,ARMV00-4,

Beet western yellows virus

virus

Brassica virus 5, Malva yellows virus, Radish yellows virus, Turnip mild yellows virus, Turnip yellows virus luteovirus

Africa: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Tunisia; Asia: China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Pakistan, South Korea, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen; Europe: Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, UK; North America: USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

CA, IL, OR, WA

Korea

2024-08-21

Transmission is by aphid vectors, particularly the green peach aphid.

Main: Brassica spp., radish, spinach. Other: sugarbeet, chickpea, pepper.

No

BWYV00-3,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD,DPV WEB

Seed is not known to be a pathway.

BWYV00-3,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD,DPV WEB

Impatiens necrotic spot virus

virus

Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus, Impatiens strain

Africa: Egypt, Uganda; Asia: China, Iran, Japan, South Korea; Europe: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gurnsey, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK; North America: Canada, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Chile, Colombia.

Widespread

Korea

2024-09-07

The virus is closely related to Tomato spotted wilt virus and a member of the Tospovirus group of viruses which are thrip transmitted. Seed transmission is unlikely and not reported for any host.

Wide host range. Main: Impatiens. Other: many ornamentals and vegetables.

No

INSV00-2,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD

Seed is not known to be a pathway.

INSV00-2,CABI CPC,ISF RPLD

Difficult to control. Field control must consider the virus and the vector for success.

Tobacco rattle virus

virus

Aster ringspot virus, belladonna mosaic virus, paeony mosaic virus, paeony ringspot virus, peony mosaic virus, peony ringspot virus, potato corky ringspot virus, potato stem mottle virus, ratel virus, spinach yellow mottle virus, Tabakmauche Virus, Tabakstreifen und Kra, tobacco rattle tobravirus, tulip white streak virus

Worldwide

AK, CA, CO, FL, ID, IL, IN, MA, MI, MN, NE, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, UT, WA, WI

Korea

2024-09-08

Tobacco Rattle Virus is soil-borne and transmitted between plants by the nematode species Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus. Seed is only known to be a pathway in some weed species.

TRV occurs on numerous crops in many countries and has been detected on over 100 mono- and dicotyledonous plant species.

No

CABI CPC,ISF RPLD,RICH ISTA

Lettuce is a known host of Tobacco rattle virus, though disease problems are rare. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.

CABI CPC,ISF RPLD,RICH ISTA

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae

bacterium

Many

Worldwide

Widespread

Thailand, China, Korea

2022-12-01

Seed is known to be a pathway on several crops. Thailand lists this pathogen as prohibited on corn. China lists this pathogen (Pseudomonas oryzicola) as prohibited on rice.

Wide host range. Important vegetable and agronomic crops listed below.

No

PSDMSY-2,

No references found indicating lettuce is a host for this pathogen.

PSDMSY-2,

Pseudomonas cichorii

bacterium

Bacterium cichorii, Bacterium endiviae, Bacterium formosanum, Chlorobacter cichorii, Phytomonas cichorii, Phytomonas endiviae,Pseudomonas endiviae Kotte, Pseudomonas formosanum, Pseudomonas papaveris, Pseudomonas papaveris

Worldwide

Widespread, localized outbreaks

Thailand

2022-12-01

Pseudomonas cichorii has been shown to survive on artificially inoculated lettuce seeds. Many references have reported P. cichorii as seed transmitted, but despite field observation of early infections in hosts, there is no experimental data on transmission by seed.

Primarily lettuce, endive and other Asteraceae species.

No

PSDMCI-2,PSDMCI-3,

Pathway not proven. Pseudomonas cichorii has been shown to survive on artificially inoculated lettuce seeds (PSDMCI-3). Many references have reported P. cichorii as seed transmitted, but despite field observation of early infections in hosts, there is no experimental data on transmission by seed.

PSDMCI-2,PSDMCI-3,

Seed wash

PSDMCI-2,

This test is commercially available, however the test has not been standardized or validated. Seed as a pathway has not been proven.

Only cultural controls in the field are effective (irrigation control, plant density, weed control, etc.)

PSDMCI-2,

Seed production in dry climates are unfavorable for this pathogen. Only cultural controls in the field are effective (irrigation control, plant density, weed control, etc.)

Tomato infectious chlorosis virus

virus

Tomato infectious chlorosis closterovirus

Asia, Tunisia, Europe, Mexico

Reported in CA, NC

Korea

2022-09-21

Whitefly transmitted virus. Phloem limited Criniviruses are not known to be seed transmitted. Not to be confused with Tomato chlorosis virus, a closely related Crinivirus.

tomato, potato, petunia

No

TICV00-2,

Lettuce has been identified as an occasional host, but references confirming this have not been found. No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Seed transmission is not known to occur in Criniviruses or other members of the Closteroviridae family.

TICV00-2,

Septoria lactucae

fungus

Ascochyta lactucae, Sherf, Septoria lactucicola, Septoria consimilis

Worldwide

Widespread

Korea

2021-04-27

This pathogen has been reported in Korea.

lettuce

Yes

SEPTLA-1,SEPTLA-2,

Seed as a pathway is well established and accepted.

SEPTLA-1,SEPTLA-2,

Blotter Incubation; Seed wash and visual examination

SEPTLA-1,

These tests have not been standardized or validated.

Hot water treatment 

SEPTLA-2,SEPTLA-1,

Seed production in arid climates with little rainfall limit the risk of Septoria contamination.

Nacobbus aberrans

nematode

Anguillulina aberrans, Nacobbus batatiformis, Nacobbus bolivianus, Nacobbus serendipiticus, Nacobbus serendipiticus bolivianus, Pratylenchus aberrans

Egypt, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico

AR, CO, KS, MT, NE, SD, UT, WY

Korea

2023-08-21

Seed is not known to be a pathway for this nematode in any host.

potato, vegetables

No

NACOBA-1,NACOBA-2,

Seed is not known to be a pathway for this nematode in any host.

NACOBA-1,NACOBA-2,

Alternaria alternata

fungus

Alternaria tenuis, Alternaria tenuissima, many others

Worldwide

Widespread

Korea

2022-09-13

Korea listed this pathogen as Alternaria spp. A. alternata, A. tenuis and A. tenuissima have all been reported in Korea. A. alternata has often been found on seed in laboratory testing. There is little evidence of seed transmission. This fungus is ubiquitous and often of minor importance in its hosts.

Wide host range

No

ALTEAL-4,ALTEAL-26,ALTEAL-26,ALTEAL-27,ALTEAL-29,

Pathway not proven. A. alternata has been reported on lettuce but usually not considered a pathogen of lettuce. A. alternata has been found on seed, in laboratory surveys but, no references were found indicating seed transmission. A. alternata is not described as a pathogen in the latest version of the Compendium of Lettuce Diseases and Pests (ALTEAL-27)

ALTEAL-4,ALTEAL-26,ALTEAL-26,ALTEAL-27,ALTEAL-29,

Blotter incubation

ALTEAL-26,

Blotter incubation was used in surveys. This method has not been standardized or validated.

ALTEAL-1,

Seed treatments affective against A. alternata have been described for other hosts.

Lettuce big-vein virus

virus

Lettuce big vein-virus

Worldwide

Widespread in cultivated lettuce areas

Korea

2021-08-02

Not considered a quarantine pest. Transmitted by the Olpidium brassicae fungus.

lettuce, endive

No

CABI CPC,LMV000-13

There is no evidence that this virus is seed borne. Vectored by the Olpidium brassicae fungus.

CABI CPC,LMV000-13

Alfalfa mosaic virus

virus

Alfalfa virus 1 and 2, Lucerne mosaic virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato calico virus, Tomato necrotic tip curl, Alfalfa yellow spot

Worldwide

Widespread

Sudan, Mexico

2022-09-13

Wide host range

No

ISF RPLD,AMV000-9,

Lettuce is an infrequent host of this virus. There is no evidence that seed is a pathway.

ISF RPLD,AMV000-9,