Dianthus caryophyllus
carnation
7 Related Pests
Burkholderia caryophylli
bacterium
Phytomonas caryophylli, Pseudomonas caryophylli
Asia: China India, Israel, .Japan, Taiwan; Europe: Italy, Serbia; North America: USA; South America: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay.
Fl, IL, IN, IA, MA, MN, MO, MT, NY, PA, WA
China
2024-11-10
The natural spread of this pathogen is by infected cuttings. Seed is not known to be a pathway.
Main: carnations; Other: sunflower.
No
CABI CPC
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
CABI CPC
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Fusarium redolens
fungus
Fusarium oxysporum var. redolens, Fusarium redolens var. solani, Fusarium solani var. redolens
Africa: Algeria, Tunisia; Asia: China, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Turkey; Europe: Czechia, Finland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, UK; North America: Canada, USA,; Oceania: New Zealand.
MT, ND.
Korea
2024-09-04
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Fusarium redolens is soil-borne.
An economic pathogen of carnation. Though reported on other vegetable and grain crops, it is not considered an economic pathogen of many hosts or its economic importance is not known.
No
No references found indicating that seed is a pathway.
Heterodera trifolii
nematode
Worldwide
AR, FL, HI, IL, IA, KY, MN, PA
Korea
2021-04-20
Seed is not known to be a pathway for cyst nematodes (eelworms). Active dispersal is limited. Nematodes move through soil water matrix slowly.
primarily carnation, clover.
No
HETDTR-2,
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. Seed is not known to be a pathway for cyst nematodes.
HETDTR-2,
Richardson, MJ., 1990 An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland.
Carnation ringspot virus
virus
Carnation ringspot dianthovirus
Asia: India; Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, UK; North America: Canada, Mexico, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Brazil, Colombia.
MN
Korea
2024-11-10
There is no evidence that CRSV is seedborne.
Main: carnation, fruit trees
No
CRSV-2,CABI CPC
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
CRSV-2,CABI CPC
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Carnation etched ring virus
virus
Carnation etched ring caulimovirus
Asia: India, Iran, Israel, Japan; Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK; North America: USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Venezuela.
CA, CO, FL, PA, WI
Korea
2024-09-18
Carnation etched ring virus is transmitted by the aphid Myzus persice. Seed is not a known pathway.
carnation
No
CERV-2,CABI CPC
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
CERV-2,CABI CPC
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Carnation necrotic fleck virus
virus
Carnation necrotic fleck closterovirus, Carnation streak virus, Carnation yellow fleck virus, CNFV
India, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Finland, Germany, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia, Venezuela
CA
Korea
2023-08-21
carnation
No
CNFV-1,CNFV-2,
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
CNFV-1,CNFV-2,
Heat treatment combined with meristem-tip culture
CNFV-1,
Carnation necrotic fleck virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
Cladosporium cladosporioides
fungus
Cladosporium graminum, Cladosporium herbarumMycosphaerella schoenoprasi, Mycosphaerella tulasnei, Mycosphaerella tassiana, Penicillium cladosporioides,Hormodendrum cladosporioides, Monilia humicola
Worldwide
Widespread
Korea
2022-11-11
This pathogen is considered primarily a post harvest pathogen that does not cause disease in most of it's hosts (CLADCL-1). The fungus has been isolated from seed in some hosts, but does not transmit or cause disease in most cases.
Wide host range
No
CLADCL-1,
No references found indicating seed is a pathway. This fungus is primarily a post harvest fungus and field debris may provide survival habitat for the fungus.
CLADCL-1,
Cladosporium cladosporioides. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
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