Vicia faba
faba bean
13 Related Pests
Pseudomonas syringae pv aptata
bacterium
Bacterium aptatum, Chlorobacter aptatus, Phytomonas aptata, Pseudomonas aptata
Asia: Georgia, India, Iran, Japan, North Korea, South Korea; Europe: Hungary, Italy, Russia, Serbia, UK; North America: USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
CA, GA, ME, OH, OR, PA, UT, VA, WA
China
2024-09-09
Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata is spread through rain and irrigation. During cultivation it can be transmitted by workers and tools. It is not known to be seedborne.
Main: sugarbeet, pepper, cucumber, sunflower, lettuce, common bean, eggplant, nasturtium, faba bean, cowpea. Other: melon.
No
PSDMPT-9,
Not a host. Faba bean as a host has been established by artificial inoculation only. No evidence of natural infections.
PSDMPT-9,
Ark and Leach, 1946. Seed Transmission of Bacterial Leaf Blight of Sugar Beet. Phytopathology 36: 549-553
Rhodococcus fascians
bacterium
Corynebacterium fascians, Bacterium fascians, Phytomonas fascians, Pseudobacterium fascians, Rhodococcus rubropertinctus
Europe, North America, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Iran, Russia, Egypt, Colombia
Widespread
Brazil, Thailand
2023-08-21
Though found in many US states, the pathogen is usually restricted and localized. Probably Worldwide, though not reported. Disease outbreaks are sporadic and usually related to poor sanitation. Bulbs, floral and greenhouse crops most susceptible to disease outbreaks. No reports of seed as a pathway in vegetables and agronomic crops.
Primarily a pest of ornamentals, woody ornamentals and floowers. Vegetables and agronomic crops reported susceptible to the bacterium are listed below. Transmits primarily through propagation.
No
CORBFA-3,
Listed as a potential host, not common. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
CORBFA-3,
Putnam,M.L. and Miller, M.L. 2007. Rhodococcus facians in Herbaceous Perennials. Plant Disease 91: 1064-1076
Botrytis fabae
fungus
Botryotinia fabae
Worldwide
CA
Brazil
2024-11-10
Reported in many countries but only widespread in Egypt and the United Kingdom
Main: faba bean; Other: soybean, lentil, common bean, pea.
Yes
BOTFRA-2,BOTFRA-3,BOTFRA-4,BOTFRA-5,BOTRFA-10,BOTRFA-6,BOTRFA-8,CABI CPC
Survives on seeds as conidia, mycelium or sclerotia.
BOTFRA-2,BOTFRA-3,BOTFRA-4,BOTFRA-5,BOTRFA-10,BOTRFA-6,BOTRFA-8,CABI CPC
Blotter
BOTRFA-10
This method has not been standardized or validated. Used in research only.
Chemical, Cultural
BOTFRA-4,BOTRFA-8
Foliar-applied fungicide may be applied at regular intervals during the growing season. High humidity should be avoided, choose optimum seed rates, avoid high planting densities and avoid growing in oversheltered areas.
Bouznad Z, Louanchi M, Moumene S, Bouheraoua Z, Achour F, Merad S, Merdjani N, 1998. Involvement of Botrytis cinerea and B. fabae in the chocolate spot disease of faba bean in Algeria. 3rd European conference on grain legumes. Opportunities for high quality, healthy and added-value crops to meet European demands. Valladolid, Spain. pgs 255
Zuk-Golaszewska K, Fordouski G, 1997. Productivity and health of faba beans in relation to the quality of the sowing material and the method and date of fungicide application. Zoszyty Problemowe Postpow Nauk Rolnlczych, 439:307-311
Brauzauskiene I, 1998. Fungal diseases of faba bean and the efficiency of fungicides. Zemdirbyste,-Mokslo-Darbai, 62:166-174
Khaled AA, El-Moity SMHA, Omar SAM, 1995. Chemical control of some faba bean diseases with fungicides. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 73:45-56
Simay, 1994. Survey of fungi observable on seeds of faba bean germinating on blotter. FABIS Newsletter, , 34/35, pp 29-36
Marcellos H, Moore KJ, Nikandrow A, 1995. Influence of foliar-applied fungicides on seed yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in northern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 35(1):97-102
Davidson, J.A., Pande, S., Bretag, T.W., Lindbeck, K.D. and Krishna-Kishore, G. Biology NS Management of Botrytis sp. in Legume Crops; 295-318. In Botrytis: Biology, Pathology and Control. Elad, Y. et. al., eds. Kluwer Acedemic Publishers, The Netherlands.
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Phoma glomerata
fungus
Aposphaeria fibricola, Coniothyrium glomerata,
Phoma alternariacearum, Phoma fibricola
China, India, Syria, S Africa, Brazil, Greece, Hungary, Italy
Not known to occur.
China
2022-05-26
A strain of Phoma found on wheat in N. Dakota had been reported to be Phoma glomerata (PHOMGL-3), but it differed from type strains of the fungi. ARS GRIN lists 168 species that this fungi has been found on, but considers the fungus opportunistic and associated with other blights and rots. This pathogen has been reported in China.
Primarily a pathogen of grapevine, pines, peach and a few ornamentals. Reported in association with other diseases (opportunistic or decaying) on alfalfa, soy bean, some small grains, rape seed and tomato.
No
PHOMGL-4,PHOMGL-5,
Pathway not proven. References either used artificially inoculated seeds or artificially inoculated plants. No references found indicating seed is a pathway in nature.
PHOMGL-4,PHOMGL-5,
Simay, EI, 1997. Pathogenicity of some pycnidial fungi on faba bean seeds. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. www.agris. fao.org
Simay, EI. 1992. Results of seed tests. III. Occurrence of some pycnidial fungi on faba bean seeds [Vicia faba] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. www.agris. fao.org
Verticillium dahliae
fungus
Verticillium ovatum, Verticillium trachiephilum
Worldwide
Widespread
China
2022-11-11
Prevalent in China
Wide host range (ornamentals, vegetables, agronomic). Isolated from some small grains but not pathogenic on small grains
No
VERTDA-16,
Verticillium dahliae has been reported on bean, but is not an important host. No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
VERTDA-16,
Richardson, MJ. 1990. An Annotated List of Seedborne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association. Zurich, Switzerland.
Broad bean wilt virus
virus
Broad bean wilt fabavirus, Catalpa chlorotic leaf spot virus, Nasturtium ringspot virus, Nasturtium white spot virus, Pea streak virus, Patchouli mild mosaic virus, Patchouli mild mottle virus, Petunia ringspot virus, Tropaeolum ringspot virus, Plantago II virus
Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia; Asia: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey; Europe: Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom; North America, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand; South America: Argentina.
FL, MN, NY, OH, SC, VT, WI
Mexico
2024-09-03
Broad bean wilt virus has only shown possible seed transmission in faba beans through artificial inoculation. It is not known to be common in nature. The virus is transmissible by sap inoculation and by several aphid species in the non-persistent.
Broad bean wilt virus has been reported in natural infections of 180 species of 41 plant families and thus has a very extensive natural host range. Main host families are: Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae.
Uncertain
BBWV00-2,BBWV00-3,CABI CPC,DPV WEB
Seed as a pathway is uncertain because BBWV has only been reported to be seed transmitted in faba beans in one resource at a rate of 0.4-0.6% (1990) or by artificial inoculation. No further information is available to show seed transmission in faba bean.
BBWV00-2,BBWV00-3,CABI CPC,DPV WEB
ELISA testing on seedlings.
BBWV00-2,CABI CPC
Test has not been validated or standardized.
CABI CPC
Incidences of Broad bean wilt virus are uncommon and strategies for control have not been studied.
Mukkouk, Kumari and Bos. 1990. Broad bean wilt virus: host range, purification, serology, transmission characteristics, and occurrence in faba bean in West Asia and North Africa. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 96: 291-300
Putz and Kuszala, 1973. Two new viruses on broad bean in France. I. Identification and evaluation of their economic importance, Annules de Phytopathologia. 5(4) 447-460
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Description of Plant Viruses ; http://dpvweb.net/dpv/
Tobacco mosaic virus
virus
TMV U1, type, Vulgare or Common strain
tobacco mosaic tobamovirus,
VMT (Virus mosaique de tabac)
Worldwide
Widespread
Mexico
2023-08-21
Broad host range. Cultivated species listed below.
No
Occasionally listed as a host, no evidence that seed is a pathway.
Tomato spotted wilt virus
virus
Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus group
Worldwide
Widespread
2023-08-21
Seed is not a pathway for Tospoviruses, including Tomato spotted wilt virus
Wide host range. Over 800 plant species are known hosts. Primarily ornamentals,flowers. No evidence that small grains or corn are hosts.
No
TSWV00-1,TSWV00-3,
Seed is not a pathway for Tospoviruses, including Tomato spotted wilt virus
TSWV00-1,TSWV00-3,
Broad bean stain virus
virus
Asia, Europe, Africa
Not known to occur
China
2021-04-01
Faba bean
Yes
BBSV00-3,VIDE PVO,
Only known natural host. Seed pathway has been established.
BBSV00-3,VIDE PVO,
No references found
No references found.
El-Ghaffar, M. H. A.; Abo-El Maaty, S. A.; Mahmoud, S. Y. M. 2011 Identification and detectability of broad bean stain virus in broad bean seeds and effects on nodulation.Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 2011, 44, 4, pp 390-403
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
Pea enation mosaic virus-1
virus
Pea enation mosaic, Pea virus 1, Pea enation mosaic penamovirus, Pea enation mosaic virus 'group'
Probably worldwide, primarily northern temperate climates.
Probably all pea growing regions.
Mexico
2022-05-12
Though found in most pea production areas, this virus is not common. Recent data indicates that both PEMV-1 and PEMV-2 are needed to cause disease in its hosts (DVP Web #372)
pea, faba bean, alfalfa
No
No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
Aphanomyces euteiches
fungus
-
Asia: China, India, Japan; Europe: Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine; North America: Canada, USA; Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
ID, IL, IA, KY, MN, MS, NY, NC, ND, OR, SD, VT, VI, WA, WI
Mexico
2024-06-09
Not known to be seed transmitted. Long-distance spread is mediated by transportation of contaminated soil or materials, or of infected plants (CABI).
alfalfa, lucerne, bean, pea, lentil, faba bean, clover
No
CABI CPC
Seed is not known to be a pathway for this pathogen.
CABI CPC
Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Pseudocochliobolus pallescens
fungus
Cochliobolus pallescens, Curvularia leonensis, Curvularia pallescens
Africa, Southeast Asia, Caribbean, South America, Pakistan, Australia, Denmark, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Togo, Canada, Mexico
DC, IA
Korea
2023-08-21
pepper, corn, bean, fava bean, wheat , rice, sorghum, sugarcane, soybean, potato, buckwheat,
No
No references found indicating seed is a pathway.
Pythium vexans
fungus
Pythium complectens, Phytopythium vexans, Pythium allantocladon, Pythium ascophallon, Pythium piperinum, Ovatisporangium vexans, Pythium euthyphyphon, Pythium polycladon
Africa, Asia, Europe, Guatemala, Caribbean, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Chile, South Korea, New Zealand, Canada
HI, OK, CA, NC, MD, VA, DE, PA, NJ, WA, TN, LA, WI, IA
Korea
2023-08-21
Primarily affecting seedlings and roots and is transmitted mainly through infested soil. Seed is not known to be a pathway for any host. Zoospores of this fungus can swim in open water for a short distance. This pathogen has been reported in S. Korea. Korea lists this pathogen as Phytopythium vexans
Wide host range
No
PYTHVE-1,PYTHVE-3,
Seed is not known to be a pathway for any host.
PYTHVE-1,PYTHVE-3,
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