Alfalfa mosaic virus

virus

Alfalfa virus 1 and 2, Lucerne mosaic virus, Marmor medicaginis, Potato calico virus, Tomato necrotic tip curl, Alfalfa yellow spot

Worldwide

Widespread

Sudan, Mexico

2022-09-13

Wide host range

No

AMV000-1,

CABI only verifies this crop as a host. No references on seed as a pathway found.

AMV000-1,

Candidatus phytoplasma asteris

phytoplasma

Aconitum proliferation, Aconitum virescence, Alberta aster yellows, alfalfa stunt, Alstroemeria decline, American aster yellows, Anemone virescence, apple sessile leaf, apricot chlorotic leaf roll, azalea little leaf, banana elephantiasis, basil little leaf, Bermuda grass white leaf, black currant reversion, black pepper yellows, blueberry stunt, broccoli phyllody, Bunias phyllody, cactus virescence, cactus witches'-broom, Calendula virescence, canola yellows, Cardaria phyllody, carrot proliferation, carrot yellows, cassava phyllody phytoplasma, cassava witches' broom, Catharanthus little leaf, Catharanthus virescence, chayote witches'-broom, cherry bunch leaf, cherry little leaf, chlorantie, Chrysanthemum witches'-broom, Chrysanthemum yellows, Cirsium stunt, Cirsium yellows, clover phyllody, columbine virescence, coorg black pepper yellows, cosmos phyllody, Cyclamen virescence, dandelion yellows, Delphinium virescence, dill yellows, Diplotaxis virescence, dogfennel yellows, dogwood stunt, dwarf western aster yellows, eastern aster yellows, Echinacea phyllody, eggplant dwarf, eggplant little leaf, Epilobium phyllody, Erigeron yellows, European aster yellows, false ragweed, Festuca yellows, Gaillardia yellows, Gladiolus virescence, grapevine yellows, grey dogwood stunt, hyacinth yellows, Hydrangea phyllody and virescence, Ipomoea obscura witches' broom, Italian cabbage yellows, Italian lettuce yellows, kale phyllody, larkspur virescence, lazy daisy yellows, lettuce yellows, lilac little leaf, Limonium proliferation, Limonium yellows, Lotus yellows, maize bushy stunt, mallow yellows, marguerite yellows, marigold phyllody, marigold virescence, Maryland aster yellows, Mitsuba witches' broom, monarda yellows, mulberry dwarf, multiplier disease, New England aster yellows, New Jersey aster yellows, oat proliferation, Oenothera virescence, olive witches'-broom, onion phyllody, onion virescence, onion yellows, Papaver virescence, parsley yellows, Paulownia witches' broom, peach red leaf disease, pear proliferation and decline, periwinkle little leaf, periwinkle witches' broom and virescence, periwinkle yellows, Phytoplasma asteris, plantain virescence, Poa stunt, poplar witches' broom, poplar yellows, Portulaca yellows, potato purple top, prickly lettuce yellows, Primula yellows, pumpkin yellows, purple coneflower yellows, Quercus proliferation, ragweed yellows, Ranunculus phyllody, rape phyllody, rape virescence, rose witches'-broom, ryegrass yellows, safflower phyllody, Salix proliferation, sandal spike, Saponaria proliferation, Schizanthus proliferation, severe western aster yellows, soybean purple stem, Spirea stunt, Stellaria yellows, strawberry green petal, strawberry phylloid fruit, strawberry stunting, Symphytum proliferation, Tacaco witches'-broom, Tagetes witches' broom, Thalictrum proliferation, tomato big bud, tomato yellows, turnip virescence, Veronica phyllody, watercress witches'-broom, western aster yellows, wild radish yellows

Worldwide

Widespread

-

2024-11-09

Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris is naturally transmitted by a wide range of leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons is reported to be the principal vector. Seed is not a pathway.

Wide host range, primarily herbaceous dicots, though strains infect monocots and woody ornamentals

No

CABI CPC

Seed is not a known pathway.

CABI CPC

Alternaria radicina

fungus

Macrosporium daucinum, Pseudostemphylium radicinum, Stemphylium radicinum, Thyrospora radicina

Worldwide

Widespread

Mexico

2022-09-22

This pathogen is not quaranted anywhere in the world. Not reported in MX

Only carrot is known to be a host of this pathogen

No

This is not a host for this pathogen

Alternaria dauci

fungus

Alternaria brassicae var. dauci, Alternaria porri f.sp. dauci, Alternaria carotae, Macrosporium dauci, Macrosporum carotae, Polydesmus exitiosus var. dauci, Sporidesmium exitiosum var. dauci

Worldwide

Widespread

Mexico

2021-08-26

This pathogen is not quaranted anywhere in the world (ALTEDA-1). This pathogen has been reported in MX.

The main host of Alternaria dauci. is carrot. Other umbielliferous crops are susceptible in nature, celery, parsley, parsnip. Other crops, cabbage, tomato, lettuce, radish and cucumber, were attacked in laboratory studies, but not considered natural hosts.

Yes

ALTEDA-5,

This reference established coriander seed as a potential pathway, though not common

ALTEDA-5,

Seed examination

ALTEDA-5,

This method has not been validated. Test methods for carrot seed are commonly applied to coriander seed.

Thiram and Iprodione

ALTEDA-5,

Xanthomonas hortorum pv. carotae

bacterium

Bacterium carotae, Phytomonas carotae, Pseudomonas carotae, Xanthomonas campestris pv. carotae, Xanthomonas carotae

Worldwide

Widespread

Mexico

2022-10-11

The period from infection of plant tissue to symptoms is usually short, under favorable conditions. This period may increase when conditions are not favorable, with genetic resistance, other disease or pest pressure, or physiological stress. Symptoms may also be inconspicuous, masked, or atypical under similar conditions or stress. When symptoms are present, confirm the causal agent with laboratory diagnoses. Prolonged periods of latency resulting in asymptotic plants has not been documented for this pathogen. Literature showing that random sampling of apparently healthy plants to detect latent populations of this pathogen has not been found.

carrot, coriander

No

XANTCR-6,

Pathway not proven. One reference lists seed as a possible pathway for this crop, but no data presented and no reference to any data provided. Seed transmission may be inferred.

XANTCR-6,

The standard seed wash protocol for carrot seed may be used in some laboratories, but no references found indicating this method works for coriander.