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Southern bean mosaic virus (southern bean mosaic )
Southern bean mosaic virus
southern bean mosaic
Bean mosaic virus 4, Bean southern mosaic virus, Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, Southern bean mosaic virus 1, Phaseolusvirus
Asia, Africa, S. American, Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Europe.
AR, CA, FL, GA, LA, MD, MI, SC, TN, TX, VA
2022-08-16 18:55:39
virus
China, Korea
soybean, common bean, cowpea
SBMV00
Several strains of Southern bean mosaic virus are known and are very specific to thier host. SBMV-B infects bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) but not cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), SBMV-CP infects cowpea, Ghana strain (SBMV-G) infects cowpeas and some bean cultivars, Mexican strain (SBMV-M) (Severe bean mosaic strain) infects beans and some cowpea cultivars.
3 Known Hosts
Glycine max
soybean
Yes
SBMV00-6,SBMV00-11
Soybean is not considered an important host of this virus. Produces a mild mottle when infected artificially. Seed as a pathway seems relatively unimportant and has primarily been shown with artificially inoculated plants from seed extracts.
Yes
ELISA
SBMV00-12
SBMV00-6
Zhang, Tan, Wei, Zhang an Li, 2009. Detection of southern bean mosaic virus and tobacco ringspot virus in soybean seed by GICA-RT-PCR. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 36:319-322.
SBMV00-11
Iizuka N, 1974. Southern bean mosaic virus occurred in soybean. Shokubutsu-bocki, 28:471-474.
SBMV00-12
Hampton RO; Albrechtsen SE; Mathur SB, 1992. Seed health (viruses) of Vigna unguiculata selections from developing countries. Seed Science and Technology, 20:23-38
Phaseolus vulgaris
common bean
Yes
SBMV00-2,ISF RPLD,SBMV00-4,SBMV00-7,SBMV00-8
Seed as a pathway has been demonstrated.
Yes
Serological test and bioassay
SBMV00-12
Control leaf beetle vector shown to be effective. Resistant varieties are known.
SBMV00-9
SBMV00-2
McDonald J.G.& Hamilton R.I., 1972. Distribution of Southern Bean Mosaic Virus in the Seed of Phaseolus vulgaris.Phytopathology 62:387.
ISF RPLD
International Seed Federation Regulated Pest List Database. pestlist.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
SBMV00-4
Uyemoto JK, Grogan RG, 1977. Southern bean mosaic virus: evidence for seed transmission in bean embryos. Phytopathology 67:1190-1196
SBMV00-7
Chalam VC, Khetarpal RK, Parakh DB, Maurya AK, Anju Jain, Shamsher Singh, 2005. Interception of seed-transmitted viruses in French bean germplasm imported during 2002-2003. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 33:134-138.
SBMV00-8
Gay JD, 1973. Effect of plant variety and infection age on the presence of southern bean mosaic virus in floral parts and unripe seeds of Vigna sinensis. Plant Disease Reporter, 5:13-14
SBMV00-12
Hampton RO; Albrechtsen SE; Mathur SB, 1992. Seed health (viruses) of Vigna unguiculata selections from developing countries. Seed Science and Technology, 20:23-38
SBMV00-9
Walters HJ, 1970, Bean Leaf Beetle as a Vector of the Cowpea strain of Southern Bean Mosaic Virus. Phytopathology 60:177.
Vigna unguiculata
cowpea
Yes
SBMV00-3,SBMV00-12
Seed transmission is documented. Importance in disease development is unclear.
Yes
Serological test and bioassay
SBMV00-12
SBMV00-3
Lamptey PNL, Hamilton RI, 1974 A new cowpea strain of southern bean mosaic virus from Ghana. Phytopathology, 64:1100-1104.
SBMV00-12
Hampton RO; Albrechtsen SE; Mathur SB, 1992. Seed health (viruses) of Vigna unguiculata selections from developing countries. Seed Science and Technology, 20:23-38
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