Tomato ringspot virus
ringspot of tomato
Tomato ringspot nepovirus, Blackberry (Himalaya) mosaic virus, Euonymus chlorotic ringspot virus, Euonymus ringspot virus, Grape yellow vein virus, Grapevine yellow vein virus, Nicotiana 13 virus, Peach stem pitting virus, Prune brown line virus, Prunus stem pitting virus, Red currant mosaic virus, Tobacco ringspot virus 2, Winter peach mosaic virus
Worldwide
Widespread, primarily along the Pacific coast, NY, PA
2022-11-07 17:26:14
virus
Korea, Mexico, Thailand
Wide host range, primarily ornamentals and fruit trees. Vegetable crops infected are listed below. Not known to infect grains and grasses
TORSV0
Natural spread is confined to areas where there are moderate to high populations of nematode vectors belonging to the genus Xiphinema. Requires the nematode to spread. Seed transmission only shown in strawberry and raspberry in nature.
9 Known Hosts
Capsicum annuum
pepper
No
TORSV0-4,TORSV0-5
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
Solanum lycopersicum
tomato
No
TORSV0-3,TORSV0-6,TORSV0-4
Seed is not known to be a pathway. No conclusive evidence of seed being a pathway in nature. Though one reference indicates seed transmission may occur, no data was presented in this reference to support the claim.
Tomato Ringspot Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Hollings, M., Stone, O.M. and Dale, W.T. (1972). Tomato ringspot virus in Pelargonium in England. Plant Pathology 21:46–47
International Seed Federation Pest List Database. http://www.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Solanum melongena
eggplant
No
TORSV0-3,TORSV0-4
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
Cucumis sativus
cucumber
No
TORSV0-4,TORSV0-5
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
n/a
Cucurbita spp.
squash, gourd, pumpkin
No
TORSV0-4,TORSV0-5
One reference found indicating seed may be a pathway but no other references were found to substantiate. Seed is not known to be a pathway in nature. No conclusive evidence of natural seed transmission exists.
Yes
ELISA
TORSV0-1
International Seed Federation Pest List Database. http://www.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Richardson, MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland
Al-Tamimi, N., Kawas, H. and Mansour, A. (2009). Seed transmission viruses in squash seeds (Cucurbita pepo) in southern Syria and Jordan valley. [In Arabic]. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences (ISSN: 1815-8625), 5 (4), 497-506.
Glycine max
soybean
No
TORSV0-3,TORSV0-7,DVP WEB
Pathway not proven. Varying degrees of seed transmission have been reported in soybean in the laboratory, however, most references are very old. There is no conclusive evidence of natural seed transmission in soybean.
Yes
ELISA
ELISA (NSHS Method Sb 6.1)
NSHS USDA
No seed treatments
Prevention and control requires several strategies to be undertaken in
concert. Fallowing is not an effective means of disease control because weeds and remaining roots of woody crop plants act as carryover hosts for the nematode vector and the virus. Soil fumigation is an alternative to fallowing.
Tomato Ringspot Virus. In: Crop Protection Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/cpc.
Kahn RP, 1956. Seed transmission of the tomato ringspot virus in the Lincoln variety of soybeans. Phytopathology, 46:295
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Protection Service National Seed Health System (USDA-APHIS NSHS) www.seedhealth.org
Lactuca sativa
lettuce
No
TORSV0-2,TORSV0-5
No references found indicating lettuce is infected by this virus
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
Richardson, MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland
Allium cepa
onion
No
TORSV0-2,TORSV0-4,TORSV0-5
No references found indicting onion is infected by this virus
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
International Seed Federation Pest List Database. http://www.worldseed.org Nyon Switzerland
Richardson, MJ, 1990. An Annotated List of Seed-borne Diseases. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich Switzerland
Pelargonium spp.
geranium
No
TORSV0-3,TORSV0-8
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission was shown in the a the laboratory. There is no evidence that seed is a pathway in nature.
Search the database