Vigna unguiculata
cowpea
5 Related Pests
Tobacco mosaic virus
virus
TMV U1, type, Vulgare or Common strain
tobacco mosaic tobamovirus,
VMT (Virus mosaique de tabac)
Worldwide
Widespread
Mexico
2023-08-21 16:58:52
Broad host range. Cultivated species listed below.
No
Occasionally listed as a host, no evidence that seed is a pathway.
Southern bean mosaic virus
virus
Bean mosaic virus 4, Bean southern mosaic virus, Southern bean mosaic sobemovirus, Southern bean mosaic virus 1, Phaseolusvirus
Asia, Africa, S. American, Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Europe.
AR, CA, FL, GA, LA, MD, MI, SC, TN, TX, VA
China, Korea
2022-08-16 18:55:39
Several strains of Southern bean mosaic virus are known and are very specific to thier host. SBMV-B infects bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) but not cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), SBMV-CP infects cowpea, Ghana strain (SBMV-G) infects cowpeas and some bean cultivars, Mexican strain (SBMV-M) (Severe bean mosaic strain) infects beans and some cowpea cultivars.
soybean, common bean, cowpea
Yes
SBMV00-3,SBMV00-12,
Seed transmission is documented. Importance in disease development is unclear.
SBMV00-3,SBMV00-12,
Serological test and bioassay
SBMV00-12,
Test has not been validated or standardized.
Lamptey PNL, Hamilton RI, 1974 A new cowpea strain of southern bean mosaic virus from Ghana. Phytopathology, 64:1100-1104.
Hampton RO; Albrechtsen SE; Mathur SB, 1992. Seed health (viruses) of Vigna unguiculata selections from developing countries. Seed Science and Technology, 20:23-38
Abutilon mosaic virus
virus
Abutilon infectious variegation virus, Abutilon mosaic bigeminivirus, Abutilon mosaic geminivirus, Bean chlorotic mottle virus, Dwarf mosaic geminivirus, Infectious chlorosis of Malvaceae, Malvaceous chlorosis geminivirus
South America
HI
Korea
2023-03-29 20:19:06
The mosaic disease caused by this virus is considered decorative in Abutilon spp. and is not detrimental to the species. Distribution is probably worldwide in Abutilon spp. Whitefly transmitted geminivirus. Abutilon mocaic virus is not seed transmitted.
Primarily in Abutilon spp. and other Malvaceae spp. common bean, cowpea.
No
ABMV00-2,ABMV00-3,
This virus is a whitefly transmitted geminivirus and is not known to be seed transmitted.
ABMV00-2,ABMV00-3,
Jeske, 2000. Abutilon mosaic virus Datasheet 373. Description of Plant Viruses; wwwdvpweb.net
EFSA Panel on Plant Health, 2013. Scientific Opinion on the risks to plant health posed by Bemisia tabaci species complex and viruses it transmits for the EU territory. EFSA Journal, 11(4). 3162. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/scientific_output/files/main_documents/3162.pdf
Cowpea mild mottle virus
virus
Bean angular mosaic virus, Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus, Eggplant mild mottle virus, Groundnut crinkle virus, Groundnut ngomeni mottle virus, Psophocarpus necrotic mosaic virus,Tomato pale chlorosis virus,Voandzeia mosaic virus
Asia, Africa, Oceania, Belgium, Netherlands
Not known to occur
Korea
2022-11-11 19:14:53
The virus is transmitted by white flies.
cowpea, soybean, common bean, tomato, peanut, faba bean
No
CPMMV0-3,CPMMV0-4,CPMMV0-5,CPMMV0-6,CPMMV0-8,
Pathway not proven. Seed transmission in cowpea is contradictory, as early reports (Brunt and Kenten, 1973) were done with seed from artificially inoculated plants. Later references (Gillaspie, 1995; Horn, 1991; Jeyanandara and Brunt, 1992)) were unable to detect the virus using direct ELISA tests on seed from naturally infected plants. Virus strain, plant genotype and duration of infection may have affected seed transmission studies (Jeyanandara and Brunt, 1993)
CPMMV0-3,CPMMV0-4,CPMMV0-5,CPMMV0-6,CPMMV0-8,
ELISA
CPMMV0-8,CPMMV0-6,
This test has not been validated or standardized.
Fauquet C, Thouvenel J-C, 1987. Plant viruses in the Ivory Coast. Initiations, Documentations, Techniques, No. 46. Paris, France:ORSTOM, 243
Jeyanandarajah and Brunt AA 1993. The Natural Occurrence, Transmission, Properties and Possible Affinities of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Journal of Phytopathology 109: 245-253
Brunt AA and Kenten RH, 1973. Cowpea mild mottle, a newly recognized virus infecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 74:67-74
Horn, N. M.; Saleh, N.; Baliadi, Y.Cowpea mild mottle virus could not be detected by ELISA in soybean and groundnut seeds in Indonesia.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97:125-127"
Gillaspie, A. G., Jr.; Hopkins, M. S.; Pinnow, D. L. 1993. Seedborne viruses in preintroduction cowpea seed lots and establishment of virus-free accessions. Plant Disease, 1993, 77, 9, pp 875-877
Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus
virus
Bean yellow stipple virus, Marmor flavopunctum,Virus del moteado amarillo
USA, Costa Rica
Unknown, appears to be restricted.
Korea
2023-04-27 18:29:24
Beetle transmitted bromovirus. Sporadic outbreaks over the years, as resistance and beetle control have improved.
bean, soybean, cowpea
No
CCMV00-2,CCMV00-3,
Seed is not known to be a pathway.
CCMV00-2,CCMV00-3,
Bancroft, JB. 1971. Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Datasheet 49. Description of Plant Viruses; wwwldvpweb.net.
Brunt, AA, Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, MJ, Gibbs, AJ, Watson, L. and Zurcher, EJ. (eds.). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database, Version: 16th 1997. http://bio-mirror.im.ac.cn/mirrors/pvo/vide/refs.htm
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